As a vulnerable group involved in road traffic, cyclists are more likely to be involved in traffic accidents and have a greater probability of injury and death than motor vehicles. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the risk perception ability of cyclists when riding on natural roads. By recruiting subjects and setting up a natural road riding experiment, the visual characteristics of the subjects were obtained based on an eye tracker. Evaluate visual indicators to reflect the hazard perception ability of subjects in different hazard scenarios. The results showed that the visual characteristics of subjects in different scenarios were different. Displaying better visual search patterns for common road hazards can lead to faster detection of hazards and longer fixation duration for hazards, resulting in higher risk perception abilities.