Land consolidation is the main measure to increase the quantity and quality of cultivated land. There are a large number of low-efficiency forest and grassland resources in Chencang District, Shaanxi Province, China, which can be developed as cultivated land. Through the comprehensive development of fields, water, roads, and forests, agricultural production conditions have been greatly improved; land resources are rationally allocated, agricultural structure adjustment is promoted, and farmers’ incomes are increased; through project construction, waste grassland is transformed into arable land, and finally the land productivity is comprehensively improved. The ecological environment has been significantly improved.