The influence of artistic trends on the field of design is profound and diverse, and the relationship between art and design is worthy of consideration. As time changes and artistic trends continue to develop, it can be seen that modernist design is of the form and characteristics of an artistic school. The modernist design movement was first embodied in architecture and subsequently influenced the fields of culture and art. From a historical perspective, the stylistic genres of art and modernist design are a relationship of critique and inheritance, and reflect the changes in aesthetic standards as time advances. The significance of the artistic genres on the production of modernist design is the direction that needs to be studied in this project. This paper explores the influence of artistic schools of thought on modernist design through an analysis of their expression in architectural interiors.