Forests play an irreplaceable role in mitigating climate change and promoting socio-economic development, and how to balance their various ecological values is a hot topic of current research. Considering the service values of forests at ecological and economic levels, 7 primary indicators and 11 secondary indicators were selected to establish a model for assessing the service values of forest ecosystems. Then, introducing the commercial value of timber, the R. Hartmann model was established to determine the functional relationship between the two, and the preconditions for deforestation were derived and three forest value management models were developed. Provide a sound basis for forest managers to make better forest management plans.