From the point of view of the properties of argument principle, this paper uses the residue theorem and residue operation to get some important inferences of argument principle. First, C is a circumferential line, and function f(z)、φ(z)satisfies the condition that f(z) is meromorphic inside C. φ(z)resolves on the closed field I(C) and f(z) resolves on C without zeros. So, f(z) has different zeros and poles inside the perimeter of C that satisfy an integral equation. Second, let C be a circumferential line, ∀α∊R, and f(z)-α satisfy that it is meromorphic inside C. It resolves on C and has no zeros. So, there's an expression for a logarithmic residue of f(z)-α. By analyzing typical problems, this paper discusses the argument principle and corollary in the complex field, including the number of zeros and distribution of the polynomial (or rational function) in a given region.