Based on relevant theories of art, pedagogy, brain science and psychology, this paper analyzes the relationship between art education and innovation ability cultivation. By studying the cognitive mode of art, the composition and characteristics of art thinking, and the relationship between art and science, this paper analyzes the role of art thinking in the cultivation of creative image thinking. Finally, some Suggestions on how to cultivate creative thinking are put forward in the hope of reference value for the implementation of artistic quality education and the cultivation of innovative ability in the future.