With the continuous development of China's economy and society, some social problems are gradually prominent, such as the pension problem has become more and more prominent, which not only affects the national economy and people's livelihood, but also affects the stability of social order. Based on the research on the present situation of rural family pension and social pension in Henan Province, this paper finds out the existing problems in its development, deeply analyzes the causes of the problems, and puts forward reasonable solutions on this basis, hoping to provide suggestions for solving the rural pension problems in Henan Province.