There are rich musical aesthetic thoughts in "Lu Shi Chun Qiu", and the discussion of its musical aesthetic thoughts will have important reference value and supplementary significance for the construction of the entire aesthetic history. This paper combs the existing research results of the academic circles on the origin of music, the function of music, the aesthetic conditions of music, and the ideological theme in the music aesthetics thought of "Lü Shi Chun Qiu". Through combing the status quo of its research and discovering the problems, I hope to have a more thorough understanding of the music aesthetics thought of "Lü Shi Chun Qiu".