The rural revitalization strategy is a major decision made by the party and the state under the socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Rural vocational education, as an important force supporting rural revitalization, plays an important role in blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty, promoting the development of rural industries, and boosting agriculture and rural areas. Modernization and other aspects play a vital role. However, the current rural vocational education in our country is still facing real dilemmas such as lagging school concepts, single talent training mode, and fragmented policies. Faced with the important mission of revitalizing the countryside, rural vocational education should boost rural revitalization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas by intensifying reforms, improving security mechanisms, and strengthening overall planning.