The implementation of the Strategy of Rural Vitalization is a major decision and deployment made by the top-level national design of the new era. It is a timely rain and booster for the construction of beautiful rural areas. Landscape planning has played a very important role in the process of building beautiful rural areas. The rural revitalization strategy points out that the future villages should be modern villages with thriving businesses, pleasant living environment, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity. Therefore, based on this general requirement, rural revitalization must adhere to the harmony between man and nature and achieve sustainable development. Based on the research and analysis of rural landscape planning and design, this paper concludes that landscape planning is the foundation of beautiful rural construction. It is of great significance to realize rural modernization by fully considering the natural and cultural features of the rural areas and carrying out reasonable planning and design.