Nowadays, online literature has been growing vigorously overseas with the acceleration of globalization and the development of media. In the meantime, the global online literature creation is greatly motivated, more and more works are spread abroad, and there is an obvious trend for the industrialization of online literature; thus there is a rising demand for translated works. Aiming to better spread Chinese culture abroad and enhance Chinese cultural power, this thesis explore the relevant approaches to the cultivation of talents in online literature translation from the current situation of talent cultivation in online literature translation and the characteristics and skills of that.