This paper aims to fully grasp the cultural background of Tusi in Southwest Hubei, according to the development process of Tujia traditional sports culture, try to outline and clarify the development prospect and practice path of Tusi sports culture in Southwest Hubei, explore the causes, change process, excavation and protection of Tusi sports culture in this area, and put forward relevant constructive development countermeasures, Exploring the origin of Tusi sports culture in Southwest Hubei will play a positive role in promoting the sustainable development of Tusi sports culture in Southwest Hubei.