This paper proposes to introduce the research status of different types of special‐shaped columns at high temperatures, the performance research of high‐temperature concrete special‐shaped columns to improve or improve the performance of special‐shaped columns, and the experimental research results of special‐shaped column frame structures in prefabricated buildings, on the basis of which the built‐in steel pipe assembly type renewable special‐shaped column structure with environmental benefits and reliable performance is proposed and its future development trend.