The quality and efficiency of education for in‐service personnel in Colleges and universities are not only related to the educational service level of colleges and universities and teaching teachers, but also inseparable from the improvement of self-learning attitude and ability of in‐service personnel. In the new development period of building a learning society, on‐the‐job education needs to be improved and reformed urgently in the organization and management of colleges and universities, the sense of responsibility of teaching teachers and the independent learning ability of on‐the‐job personnel. Only the effective combination of these three can better promote the smooth progress of on‐the‐job education in Colleges and universities.