Chinese Peasant painting, produced in the 1950s, is the product of the combination of traditional folk art and red art. On the one hand, Chinese peasant paintings inherit the traditional Chinese folk art elements, on the other hand, they are strongly influenced by the mainstream ideology. Its strong emotional color and exaggerated means of expression have always made it popular among the masses. But with the changes of the times, Chinese peasant paintings began to fade out of people's vision. In this paper, we will analyze the future development of Chinese peasant paintings by analyzing its circumstances and reasons in the new century.