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A Comparative Literature Analysis of Differentiated Instruction on Improving Learner Engagement in the Context of Online Education

摘要


Student engagement in online education has been an issue for global educators. This literature review briefly touched upon the definition of Differentiated Instruction in both the West and China, shedding light on learning styles and how Chinese students' learning styles are categorized. Then the article went further to introduce student engagement and the educational practices that the West and Chinese scholars suggested to increase student engagement. Lastly, based on research findings, the article concluded that the idea to incorporate numerous learning apps during online education is a good way of DI to increase student engagement in the West and China.

參考文獻


Zhou, L., Li, F., Wu, S., & Zhou, M. 2020. “School’s out, but class’s on”, the largest online education in the world today: Taking China’s practical exploration during the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control as an example. Best Evidence of Chinese Education, 4(2), pp. 501–519. https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.20.ar023
Tomlinson, C. A. 2005. Grading and differentiation: Paradox or good practice? Theory into Practice, 44(3), pp. 262-269.
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. 2004. School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74, pp.59-109.
Riechmann, S. W., & Grasha, A. F. 1974. A rational approach to developing and assessing the construct validity of a student learning style scales instrument. The Journal of Psychology, 87(2), pp.213-223.
Leite, W.L., Svinicki, M. and Shi, Y., 2010. Attempted validation of the scores of the VARK: Learning styles inventory with multitrait-multimethod confirmatory factor analysis models. Educational and psychological measurement, 70(2), pp.323-339.

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