As a social operation mode, social technicalization began at the birth of human society. After industrial revolution,entered the stage of modern social technicalization. Modern social technicalization is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the operation and development of modern society highly rely on technology, technology is in the dominant position in society; Secondly, social technology is becoming more rational and perfect. Social technicalization develops continuously on the basis of continuous improvement of social technology system. Its development has gone through two stages: orderly society and technical society. Modern technological society follows acertain rules of evolution and forms different paths and modes in the process of development and diffusion. Society operates in a technological way, reflects the pursuit of efficiency and accuracy. The differentiation of social functions, bureaucratic management, legalization of the system and the monetization of the economy have become the social condition that maintains technicalization of modern society.