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走马观花—关于空间叙事与叙事空间的思考

Casual observation-Thoughts on Spatial Narration and Narrative Space Abstract

摘要


自上个世纪60年代开始,空间问题开始引起西方叙事学研究者的关注,“空间叙事”作为舶来品,从上世纪90年代逐步引进了中国,被学者们熟识、接受、强烈关注并研究,终于成为叙事学研究的热门话题之一,引发了国内学界的浓厚兴趣。不同国度的学者对“空间叙事”这一学术命题的内涵及范畴有着不同的理解,在当前的国际政治、经济、文化现状下,研究“空间叙事”更加突显出重大而深远的意义。“空间叙事”与“叙事空间”就字面直译来说,分别是动词词组和名词词组,有些“格式塔完形”的同构异质的意趣。空间是多维度的,是受众可以参与建构的,空间由事件和运动形成的多维度空间结构,也可以简单称做“时空”。上世纪末,“空间叙事”走进了中国文学领域叙事学研究者的视野,紧随其后的就是非文字媒介艺术领域对于“叙事”的关注与研究,近年来,人居环境系统艺术研究领域中,也有敏锐的学者开始积极关切并开始深入系统地致力于“叙事空间”专题的理论探索与创作实践。

並列摘要


Since the 1960s, the problem of space has attracted the attention of Western narratologies. As an imported product, space narrative has been gradually introduced into China since the 1990s. It has been well known, accepted, strongly concerned and studied by scholars. It has become one of the hot topics of narrative research eventually and aroused great interest among domestic academic circles. Scholars from different countries have different understandings of the connotation and scope of the academic proposition of "space narrative". Under the current international political, economic and cultural situation, the study of "space narrative" has more significant and far-reaching significance. Literally speaking, "spatial narrative" and "narrative space" are verb phrases and noun phrases respectively, with some isomorphic and heterogeneous interest of "gestalt ". The space is multi-dimensional and the audience can participate in the construction. The multi-dimensional space structure formed by events and movements can also be simply called "space-time". At the end of last century, "narrative space" came into the vision of narratologies in the field of Chinese literature, followed by the attention and research on "narrative" in the field of non-verbal media art. In recent years, in the field of human settlements system art, some quick-sighted scholars began to positively concern about and began to deeply and systematically devote themselves to the theoretical exploration and creative practice of "narrative space".

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