論中國大陸在南海實踐近海積極防禦的軍事戰略構想

China's Offshore Active Defense in the South China Sea

胡敏遠(Hu, Ming-Yuan)

《展望與探索月刊》 17卷2期 (2019/02) Pp. 44-72

摘要

中國大陸的積極防禦戰略方針可反映在不同時期，其對安全環境的認知及戰爭特點的看法。中共海軍近海積極防禦的戰略構想是配合其建軍的發展實況，採取多層防禦體系的作戰方式，兵力運用是以陸基飛彈遠程拒敵、潛艦及航艦作為阻敵於中間水域，水面部隊則部署於近岸水域至第一島鏈之間，以為最後防線之用。在南海遂行區域拒止戰略，中共海軍必須承擔戰略軍種的角色；執行海、空多層次的防禦任務。海軍將整合空軍、陸軍、陸基飛彈遂行海空聯合封鎖、威懾、奇襲的作戰。海軍成為控制地面、海上與空中武力的關鍵角色。

關鍵字

南海 ； 積極防禦 ； 近海積極防禦 ； 多層防禦 ； 共軍海軍

並列摘要

China's awareness of secure environment and war characteristics during different periods of time affects its ＂Active Defense＂ Strategy. China's ＂Offshore Active Defense Strategy＂ depends on its military buildup. China adopts multi-layer defense combat systems. Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) is to resist the enemy far away. The submarines and aircraft carriers prevent the enemy in the intermediate waters. The surface forces are deployed in coastal waters within the first island chain as the last line of defense. According to the ＂Area Denial＂ strategy in the South China Sea, People's Liberation Army Navy plays an important strategic role. It should execute the multi-layer defense tasks in the air and in the sea. The PLA Navy will integrate air force, army, and GMD to implement air-sea blockades, deterrence, and surprise attacks. The PLA Navy will play a key role to control the ground, sea, and air.

並列關鍵字

South China Sea ； Active Defense ； Offshore Active Defense ； Multilayer Defense ； People's Liberation Army Navy