黨際交流視角下的中共與日共關係演變

The Evolution of the Relationship between the Chinese Communist Party and the Japanese Communist Party from the Perspective of Inter-Party Communication

張怡倩(Zhang, Yi-Qian)

《展望與探索月刊》 17卷12期 (2019/12) Pp. 42-72

摘要

探討中共與日共兩黨之間的聯繫與交往已然成為一項重要的研究議題。除有助於理解長期以來國際共產主義的綱領路線與鬥爭的實踐，另一方面可以提供中共外交更宏觀的視野，以瞭解中共當局對日本的外交決策與態度。本文透過歷史研究途徑，清楚梳理兩黨交往的四個時期：第一，1949年以前的交往互助時期；第二，1949年中共建政後到1966年文革爆發前的交往密切期；第三，1966至1997年兩黨關係從交惡到出現改善關係曙光的轉折期；最後，1997年迄今兩黨終於轉向正常化交流時期。

關鍵字

中國共產黨 ； 日「中」關係 ； 共黨交流 ； 日本共產黨 ； 歷史研究途徑

並列摘要

Exploring the connection and exchanges between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) has become an important research. In addition to helping to understand the long-standing practice of international communism programs and struggles, it can provide a broader perspective of the CCP diplomacy to comprehend the Chinese government's diplomatic decision-making and attitude toward Japan. Through the historical research approach, this article clearly sorts out the four periods of the communication between these two parties: Firstly, the period of mutual assistance before 1949. Secondly, the close period of the communication after the CCP's political construction in 1949 and before the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution in 1966. Thirdly, from 1966 to 1997, the relationship between the two parties turned sour, and then went into the dawn of improving relations. Finally, the two parties have turned to normal exchanges since 1997 to the present.

並列關鍵字

Chinese Communist Party ； Sino-Japanese relations ； communist party exchange ； Japanese Communist Party ； historical research approach