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「雞籠中元祭」儀典中的女性禁忌與關懷-從一鍋「不見天」的麻油雞湯談起

The Feminine Taboo and Concerns in the "Ghost Festival in Keelung" Ceremony-From a pot of Sesame Oil Chicken Soup under the Table

摘要


在兩性趨向於平等的台灣社會,有關女性禁忌的現象卻仍然存在著,尤其是在民間宗教與習俗之中,愈是具有神聖性的儀式,對於女性的禁制就愈加嚴厲。本文透過2008年「雞籠中元祭」祭典儀式的田野調查結果,以神聖儀式與祭祀供品的實際情形爲例,探討祭典期間有關女性禁忌的現象與陽界所賦予的關懷,並提出落實平等的建議,期望隱身在「好兄弟」中的「好姐妹」也能齊享盛宴。

並列摘要


Even in the Taiwan society with the tending to sex quality, the related feminine taboo's phenomenon is still existing, particularly in the folk religion and the custom, the more with the sacred ceremony, the more severe ban to the feminine will be. This article is using the field survey of "Ghost Festival in Keelung" in year 2008, taking the actual situation of sacred ceremony and the sacrificial offerings as an example, to discuss the status of feminine taboo in ceremony period and the concern from the alive people, and proposed with the execution of sex equality to expect the " ho2 ci2 me7 ( the good sisters)" and " ho2 hiann1 ti7 ( the good brothers) " can also enjoy the grand feast together.

參考文獻


任騁,1993,中國民間禁忌,初版,漢欣文化,台北。
金澤,1994,禁忌探秘,臺灣珠海,台北。
弗雷澤(James George Frazer),汪培基譯,1991,金枝:巫術與宗教之研究(上)、(下),桂冠,台北。
翁玲玲,1994,麻油雞之外-婦女作月子的種種情事,稻鄉,台北,
(清)阮元重刊宋本,2001,十三經注疏.左傳,藝文印書館印行,台北。

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