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从马来语习得的文化适应模式透析马来西亚华人的族群认同

Ethnic Identity and Acculturation: Malaysian Chinese and the Malay Language

摘要


语言是表征族群的符号,也是族群研究的重要视角。本文运用第二语言习得研究中与族群研究相关联的文化适应模式,对所收集的马来西亚华人习得马来语这一马来西亚社会主导语言的社会距离、心理距离等调查材料进行分析,从而得到马来语水平不同的华人对马来人文化的适应情况,并从中透析出一定的马来西亚华人族群认同的状况。

並列摘要


As a symbol of ethnicity, language provides an important perspective in ethnic studies. Drawing upon research on the Acculturation Model of second language acquisition associated with ethnic studies, this paper examines survey materials on the social distance and psychological distance affecting Malaysian Chinese in their acquisition of Malay language. From a discussion of the extent of adaptation to Malay culture among Malaysian Chinese at different levels of Malay language proficiency, it is possible to derive some insights on the ethnic identity of the Chinese in Malaysia.

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