公司．神庙．私塾：拉者殖民时期砂拉越漳泉民系的宗教组织及社会影响

On the Religious Organizations and Social Influences of the Hokkien Community during the Reign of the White Raja in Sarawak: Focusing on Kongsi, Temple and Sishu

吴诗兴(NGU See Hing)

《马来西亚人文与社会科学学报》 7卷1期 (2018/06) Pp. 35-45

https://doi.org/10.6962/MJHSS.201806_7(1).0002

摘要

19世纪白人拉者布洛克王朝殖民时期，来自福建沿海地区的漳泉民系便陆续迁往砂拉越江河流域开垦聚落。从砂拉越华人社会民系结构考察，可发现早期移民社会透过各自籍贯的地方势力成立地缘公司，宗教组织与私塾学堂。古晋寿山亭及诗巫永安亭的创立与早期福建公司及漳泉移民开埠地方城镇的历史有着密切关系。本文尝试透过华人迁移史探讨白人拉者殖民时期，砂拉越漳泉民系如何依靠福建公司与宗教组织建构移民社群的地方势力，从中了解福建公司，华人神庙及私塾学堂在移民时代扮演的社会文化角色及其影响。

關鍵字

白人拉者王朝 ； 砂拉越华人社会 ； 漳泉民系 ； 宗教组织

並列摘要

During the colonial rule of the White Raja of Sarawak, there was a large influx of Fujian immigrants from Mainland China to the basin area of the Sarawak River. The structure of Sarawak Chinese community can be seen from early immigrant community on how they set up companies, religious organisations and private schools through respective local clans. Early Chinese settlements in Kuching and Sibu are closely linked to the immigrants from Zhang Zhou and Quan Zhou. This paper will talk about how these pioneers from the two districts in China established themselves, the roles they played and the influence they had on the social and cultural aspects during the colonial period.

並列關鍵字

The White Raja of Sarawak ； Sarawak Chinese society ； Hokkien immigrant ； religious organizations