后苏哈托时代的印度尼西亚文学思潮

1998年印尼威权政治解体后文学呈现多样化发展势头。先有以阿尤．乌塔米为代表的女性作家纷纷以文学为武器表达女性呼声，接着华人题材的小说、伊斯兰爱情故事、印度洋海啸的灾难叙事与言说教育困境的畅销书接连问世，新时期小说改编为电影亦成为印尼文艺界的时尚，文学奖项也成为反映文学思潮的一个重要风向标。立足于改革前后的历史与现实，后苏哈托时代的印尼文学思潮应当从解构威权话语、突破固有藩篱和对话西方想象三个层面进行观照。

關鍵字

后苏哈托时代；印度尼西亚；文学思潮；西方想象

並列摘要

Since the collapse of Indonesia's authoritarian regime in 1998, the diversification of literature has gained momentum. Initially, female writers heralded by Ayu Utami wielded literature as a weapon to voice women's ideas. Afterwards, various works began to sprung up, such as novels with ethnic Chinese themes, Islamic romances written by moderate Muslims, narratives of the Indian Ocean Tsunami, and best-selling books on educational dilemma. The adaptation of novels of the Reform Era into movies has also become a fashion. In the meantime, literary awards have also become an important indicator of literary thoughts. Given the history and reality before and after 1998, the Indonesian literary trend in the post-Suharto era should be viewed through three perspectives: the deconstruction of authoritarian discourses, breaking through established social barriers, and discourses with Western imagination.

並列關鍵字

The Post-Suharto Era ； Indonesia ； Literary Evolution ； western imagination

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