史学研究的历史虚无主义现象及其批判

Historical Nihilism in History Studies and the Criticism on It

冯兵(FENG Bing) ； 关浩淳(GUAN Hao-chun)

《史学集刊》 185期 (2019/11) Pp. 25-32

摘要

历史虚无主义是活跃于当下中国的错误社会思潮之一，其以历史唯心主义的选择论为逻辑起点，以反历史、反科学的态度及政治诉求，否定主流社会制度和意识形态，成为社会意识领域攻击马克思主义和社会主义的一支力量。受历史虚无主义的影响，部分史学研究陷入理论和方法的误区，表现为对历史客观性、可知性，历史发展规律性、必然性的否认，以“超然的客观主义”和“价值中立”为价值取向。严谨的史学研究，应当对历史虚无主义抱有正确的观念和态度，坚持合理价值取向，回归历史现场，从史料出发，坚持实事求是的治学原则，用逻辑严密、史料扎实的历史作品，给予历史虚无主义以有力的回应和批判。

關鍵字

史学 ； 历史虚无主义 ； 唯物史观

並列摘要

Historical nihilism is one of the wrong social ideological trends in current China, which takes the choice theory of historical idealism as the logical starting point. It rejects the mainstream social system and ideology with an anti-history and anti-science attitude and political claims. Under the influence of historical nihilism, some historical studies fall into the misunderstanding of theories and methods, which is manifested in the denial of historical objectivity, intelligibility, and rejection of the regularity and inevitability of historical development. The rigorous historical research should hold correct attitude to the historical nihilism and adhere to rational value orientation and the principle of seeking truth from facts.

並列關鍵字

historical science ； historical nihilism ； historical materialism