士风重建与人物书写：以陶榖形象的塑造为例

The Reconstruction of the Ethos of Literati-official and Description of Historical Figures: A Case Study of the Image of Taogu(陶穀)

游彪(YOU Biao) ； 周玥(ZHOU Yue)

《史学集刊》 186期 (2020/01) Pp. 65-71

摘要

陶榖曾先后在后晋、后汉、后周和北宋任官，是五代宋初文人的典型代表之一。其性格偏激急躁，追求名利，行事作风为当时人和后世所诟病。然而，陶榖的形象通过史料和文学作品的加工处理而典型化、脸谱化，并不能够完全反映其真实面目。通过对陶榖家庭背景和行为的具体分析，可以对陶榖其人有更加真实全面的了解，同时也能够更好地认识五代宋初所面临的士风重建问题。

關鍵字

陶榖 ； 五代宋初 ； 士风重建 ； 性格行为

並列摘要

Taogu(陶穀) who had consecutively served in the government in later Jin, later Han, later Zhou and Northern Song Dynasties was viewed as a representative person among scholars in the period from the Five Dynasties to early Song Dynasty. Taogu was radical and irritable in character. He never hides his eagerness for fame and fortune. Therefore, his conduct was heavily denounced both by his contemporaries and later generations. However, Taogu's image which has been processed both in historical and literary materials showed a stereotyping tendency, and could not fully reflect his true features. Through the detailed analysis of Taogu's family background and his specific behaviors, one can know him more comprehensively and truly, and thus understand better the issue of the reconstruction of the ethos of literati - official in the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Taogu (陶穀) ； period from the Five Dynasties to early Northern Song ； rebuilding of the ethos of literati - official ； character and behavior