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16-17世纪初期中拉海上丝绸之路与跨区域性贸易网络的形成

China-Latin America Maritime Silk Road and the Formation of the Cross-regional Trade Network in the Early 16th the 17th Century

摘要


中拉海上丝绸之路形成于16世纪下半叶,17世纪初进入鼎盛期。随着它的发展,大量中国生丝与丝织品经由菲律宾运往拉丁美洲,拉丁美洲的白银则通过墨西哥流入菲律宾,最后进入中国,形成了早期跨区域性的贸易网络,在一定程度上推动了世界性的商品与货币流通。中拉海上丝绸之路不仅推动了漳州、马尼拉、阿卡普尔科、利马等地的发展,也加速了东西方的人口流动,增强了菲律宾和拉丁美洲地区人口结构的多元性特征。同时,在这一大背景下,中华文化也得到了有效传播,推动了早期海外汉学的发展。

並列摘要


The China-Latin America Maritime Silk Road was formed in the second half of the 16th century and entered its best period at the beginning of the 17th century. With its development, a large number of Chinese raw silk and silk fabrics were transported to Latin America via the Philippines, and Latin American silver flowed into the Philippines through Mexico and finally entered into China, which forms an early cross-regional trade network. To a certain extent, this cross-regional trade network promotes the circulation of commodities and currencies in the world. The China-Latin America Maritime Silk Road not only brought about the synchronous development of Zhangzhou (漳州), Manila, Acapulco, Lima and other places, but also accelerated the population flow between the East and the West, which increases the diversity the population structure in the Philippines and Latin America. At the same time, under this background, Chinese culture has also been effectively disseminated, which promotes the development of early overseas Sinology.

並列關鍵字

China Latin America Spain Manila Galleon trade Silk Road

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