As a "granary in northern Henan", Anyang has always attached great importance to the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and has made great achievements in both grain production and rural construction. However, there are still some problems in the adjustment and optimization of agricultural structure in Anyang. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward concrete and effective measures to optimize, so as to further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side in Anyang and promote the further development of agriculture.