With the rapid development of the current economic and technological level, and the emergence of 5G technology, big data, and artificial intelligence, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. In recent years, robotics has gradually become a hot topic and a key object of research and development in various countries. Among them, medical robots are the most important thing to ignore. Their development shows a trend of multi-levels and wide fields, mainly including surgical robots with expanding application range and industrial scale, rehabilitation robots with increasingly diversified product categories, and nursing robots that have attracted much attention. Wait. This article mainly discusses the development status of medical robots and the challenges and prospects they face in the current political and economic environment.