- 期刊
STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF LISTED SHIPPING ENTERPRISES IN CHINA
摘要
After the reform and opening-up, China's shipping industry has developed vigorously, and now it has become one of the largest economic countries, and is gradually leading the way,The shipping industry has contributed a lot to China's economic development. In recent years, the number of listed shipping enterprises in China is gradually increasing, and they are the mainstay of promoting the development of the shipping industry. How to adjust the internal structure of the enterprise, optimize the personnel allocation, make people do their best and improve the economic benefits of the industry is particularly important for this industry. The development of shipping industry is the epitome of national rise, and it is also the economic lifeline of our country. In recent years, the trend of China's import and export trade is declining, and the international freight rate is almost depressed,The new standard of international liquid cargo maritime trade once again challenges China's shipping industry. Based on this grim international situation, it is more important to evaluate the operating efficiency of shipping enterprises. In this paper, the input-output relationship of enterprises is analyzed based on relevant data of enterprises, and the operating efficiency of 10 listed shipping companies in China from 2014 to 2018 is analyzed by DEA-Malmquist index. Through research, it is found that the operating efficiency of the whole shipping enterprises has been improved in recent years, with Malmquist index of 1.044, efficiency change of 0.989, pure efficiency change of 0.992 and scale efficiency change of 0.997 . The research results show that China's listed shipping enterprises need to optimize their internal structure, and need to strengthen in some deficiencies. Finally, some reasonable suggestions are put forward.
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