臺灣地區畜牧產業青年農民經營管理現況調查研究

The survey analysis of management status for young farmers engaged in livestock industry in Taiwan

王斌永(Bin-Yeong Wang) ； 蕭振文(Jen-Wen Shiau)

《畜產研究》 49卷4期 (2016/12) Pp. 312-321

摘要

以農業而言，關於作物生產或畜牧業生產歷程所需技術職能，雖為成功經營農場或農業的關鍵，但隨著全球經濟情勢與市場環境的快速變遷，不論在任何領域或產業中，「經營管理」能力的重要性已逐漸和「技術」能力並駕齊驅。有鑑於經營管理能力之於產業發展的關鍵與重要性，本研究的重點即在探討我國青年農民的農業經營管理能力，以建構青年農民在進入農業經營時，應具備的農業經營能力及其相關檢核或鑑定策略為主軸。本研究成果為完成訪談調查細項討論，設計標準化調查問卷，內容包含：基本資料、經營現況與經營管理能力及需求調查等，共有11個構面，33個題項。將165份問卷送請從事畜牧生產青年農民試填，經剔除資料不全及年齡大於45歲者，共得126份有效問卷，應用SPSS軟體進行初步分析與檢視資料，分析結果將可供未來相關之輔導研究及正式問卷調查之用。

關鍵字

畜牧生產 ； 經營管理 ； 青年農民

並列摘要

In agriculture, although the required technical functions of crop production or livestock production are the key to the success of the farm or agricultural business, however following the global economic situation and rapidly changing market environment, whether in any area or industry, the importance of ＂management＂ capability has been gradually keep pace to ＂technical＂ ability. Given the crucial importance of management capabilities on industrial development, the focus of this study is to explore agricultural business management capacity of farmers to construct young farmers just entering the agricultural operation, should have seized the viability of agriculture and its related core or identified strategies for the spindle. The findings include: First, complete the literature and web data collection from domestic and foreign of ＂the management of young farmers engaged in livestock production＂ and complete the research and reference questionnaire design according to professor fang guidance. Second, complete participation in counseling at the invitation of the committee on agriculture and scholars, for work and discussion meetings held on this research project and analysis software SPSS, etc. and discuss with the council-owned research institutes and field experimental researchers about the design of the questionnaire problem items and other details. Third, complete the preliminary investigation on interview breakdown of discussions and design a standardized questionnaire draft including basic information, operating status, management capacity and demand surveys, a total of 11 facets, 33 question items. The 165 questionnaires were sent to young farmers engaged in livestock production and made as a trial fill, 126 valid questionnaires were recovered, a preliminary analysis using SPSS software to view the data, the analyzed results could be act as future research related to the counseling and a formal survey.

並列關鍵字

Livestock industry ； Management ； Young farmer