Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's explanations on the nature of human rights, discussions on the relationship between sovereignty and human rights, and debates on the Western theory of human rights from the historical and factual perspectives were not only a demonstration on the Marxist view of human rights, but also an important guiding ideology for the drafting and writing of the Chinese government's first white paper on human rights. Xi Jinping's expositions on human rights have enriched and developed Marxist view of human rights. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is of great theoretical value and positive practical significance to continue to issue new white papers in the future by inheriting the tradition of white papers, drawing on past experience, and guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which embodies profound human rights values.