國家利益之新聞框架：以臺灣四大報亞投行新聞報導為例

News Framing of National Interests: The News Representation of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in the four Taiwan Newspapers

林顯明(Hsien-Ming Lin)

《香港社會科學學報》 51期 (2018/06) Pp. 119-163

摘要

亞洲基礎設施投資銀行（簡稱亞投行）為中國大陸主導和倡議的跨洲際國際金融機構，臺灣是否加入成為各界所關注的焦點。本文運用內容分析法，研究發現臺灣四大報報導亞投行之新聞框架和再現策略與過去四大報報導兩岸關係相關議題之報導方式類似。臺灣四大報在報導兩岸議題時，新聞媒體似乎一直存在着國家利益之理性與感性觀點的拉扯，對此本文提出可從共享人類文明的觀點出發，藉以突破當前論述的困境，並尋找出更符合中華民國（臺灣）國家利益的觀點和策略。

關鍵字

一帶一路 ； 內容分析法 ； 亞投行 ； 兩岸關係 ； 新聞框架

並列摘要

China initiated a new regional bank institution called the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in 2014. Whether Taiwan joins the bank is a controversial issue. This issue is a good case to investigate how the Taiwan media reports this event and what framing strategies the Taiwan media employs in the news. The newspapers in Taiwan are found to display different characteristics for four aspects, including the news contents, news resources, attitudes of news and news framing. The news discourses in Taiwan have faced the conflicts of rational calculation and emotional feeling. To break through these paradoxical phenomena, this article proposes that Taiwan should construct the new national interests' discourses from the perspective of human civilization to determine appropriate national interest discourses and gain further benefits from the change in the regional and international economics and politics.

並列關鍵字

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank ； Cross Strait Relations ； News Framing ； Belt and Road Initiative