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中日關係:以政治文化為分析框架

China-Japan Relations: Political Culture as an Analytical Framework

摘要


此論文的主要目的是為了闡明中日兩國不同的政治文化,怎樣影響兩國關係的發展和變化。首先,本文會分別敍述中國與日本的政治文化。這一部分的研究主要基於社會學相關領域和作者本身的觀察。以政治文化為框架,本文就以下兩個案例作具體分析。第一個案例是1972年中日邦交正常化交涉的過程。第二個案例則是2010年中葉以後,兩國在南海爭端中的一系列舉動和措施。在兩國政治文化當中,尤其相關的是中方的法律實用主義,以及日方的共同體敏感性。這兩個不同的政治文化特徵為雙邊的溝通和理解帶來了重重困難。

並列摘要


This paper aims to explain how distinct political cultures have complicated China-Japan relations. Firstly, it illustrates the Chinese and Japanese political cultures on the basis of a sociological literature and first-hand observation of the author. Then, it analyses a case and an issue, that is, their negotiation for the 1972 Joint Communique and the struggle over the maritime disputes in the South China Sea in 2010. This analysis situates empirical events against the backdrop of each of the people's behavior rationale, thereby surfacing a deep political cultural variable. China's legal pragmatism and Japan's communal sensitivity are specifically relevant in these controversies. Together, they represent an epistemological difference, rendering meaningful communication difficult between the two people.

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