政治無力感下的新出路：國族主義所重塑的澳門人身份認同

澳門回歸近20年，經濟高速發展，但澳門人對特區政府的評價並無跟隨經濟增長而上升，反呈下降趨勢，惟這種下降趨勢卻未見於澳門人對中央政府的評價，我們認為，這種「差別待遇」與澳門人的身份認同建構有密切關係。本文試圖疏理澳門人身份認同的建構過程，追溯回歸前糅合「中國國族意識」、「葡屬元素」、「香港元素」三者在過程中的作用，再以近年不同社會事件中的群眾反應，嘗試釐清澳門人靠近中國國族身份趨勢的原因，進而推論政治管治的可行方向。

關鍵字

中國；澳門；身份認同；經濟性國族主義

並列摘要

After 20 years of handover, Macau has experienced a rapid economic growth and the quality of life of Macau people have been improving. Albeit to Macau's robust economy, the citizens are not satisfied to the Macau SAR government while they are very supportive to Chinese Central Government. In this paper, we are going to explain Macau people's different perceptions towards the central and Macau governments by using the concept of ＂Economic Nationalism＂, and argue that ＂Economic Nationalism＂ has been emerging in the post-handover Macau and attributing Macau people's Chinese identity. We will discuss the construction of Macau identity through Chinese nationalism, Portuguese and Hong Kong cultural elements during the colonial era as well as various social controversies after the handover, and conclude Macau people's ＂embrace＂ to the Chinese identity which implicates the governance in the post-handover Macau.

並列關鍵字

China ； Macau ； Identity ； Economic Nationalism

參考文獻

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政治無力感下的新出路：國族主義所重塑的澳門人身份認同

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