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大學管樂社學生正向心理特質、音樂活動熱情與主觀幸福感之相關研究

A Study of the Relationship among the Positive Traits, Music Passion and Subjective Well-Being of the Students in College Concert Bands

摘要


本研究探討大學管樂社學生的正向心理特質、音樂活動熱情與主觀幸福感,以及彼此間的相關性,並比較不同大學管樂社學生的背景變項對正向心理特質、音樂活動熱情與主觀幸福感的差異情形。自編「大學管樂社學生心理特質、活動參與及感受之相關研究問卷」作為研究工具,以大學管樂社的學生為研究對象,先以立意抽樣選取2008至2010年連續參加全國音樂比賽的大學管樂社學校,再以叢集抽樣選取樣本,共發出420份正式問卷,回收有效問卷412份。經統計分析,本研究主要的發現如下:一、大學管樂社學生對正向心理特質、音樂活動熱情與主觀幸福感均為中高程度的正向知覺感受。二、不同樂器類型(銅管、木管和打擊)大學管樂社學生在正向心理特質、音樂活動熱情和主觀幸福感的向度中部份存在顯著差異:在正向心理特質的「整體正向心理特質」、與主觀幸福感的「活力」、「喜悅」與「整體主觀幸福感」向度中,打擊樂器得分顯著高於木管樂器;在音樂活動熱情的「調和式熱情」、「強迫式熱情」與「整體音樂活動熱情」向度中,銅管樂器得分顯著高於木管樂器。三、是否曾經擔任管樂社幹部大學管樂社學生的「整體正向心理特質」與「整體主觀幸福感」有顯著差異,未曾擔任者高於曾經擔任者。四、不同性別在主觀幸福感中「正向觀點」向度有顯著差異,男生高於女生。五、大學管樂社學生的正向心理特質、音樂活動熱情與主觀幸福感為正相關。最後根據研究結果,對相關單位與未來研究者提出建議作為參考。

並列摘要


This study investigated the relationship among the positive traits, music passion and subjective well-being of the students in college concert bands. Furthermore, we compared the differences among the positive traits, music passion and subjective well-being with various genders, grades, musical instrument genres, seniority of learning musical instruments, starting time to join instrumental ensembles and whether the students serve as cadre members in concert bands. The study adopts "questionnaire method", which takes "the relevant questionnaire among the traits, activity involvement and feelings of students in college concert bands" as research tools and students in college concert bands as objects of study. First, we choose schools by purposive sampling; then, samples by cluster sampling. Totally, we send 420 formal questionnaires and retrieve 412 pieces. The main findings of this study are as follows: 1.The positive perception among the positive traits, music passion and subjective well-being of students in college concert bands is high-intermediate level. 2.There are significant differences in college concert bands students from various musical instruments genres among the dimensions of positive traits, music passion, and subjective well-being. 3.There are significant differences in college concert bands students who have ever served as cadre members among the dimensions of positive traits and subjective well-being. 4.There are significant differences in college concert band students from different genders in the "positive" dimension of subjective well-being. 5.The relevance among positive traits, music passion and subjective well-being of students in college concert bands are high-intermediate. Finally, based on the outcome of the research, we would offer suggestions to the related organizations and the coming researchers as references.

參考文獻


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