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量刑步驟之理論基礎

Sentencing Procedures in Theory and Practice

摘要


量刑妥適與否一直是刑罰權能否獲得實現的重要關鍵因素,而通說以為刑罰目的常常係屬量刑的指導原則,故本文首先就刑罰目的予以介紹。又因刑罰目的之間常導致刑度加減方向的矛盾,因此德國學說於此發展出所謂的「量刑理論(Strafzumessungstheorien)」,來解決刑罰目的間所產生之矛盾,而德國學說在量刑理論的基礎上,亦發展出所謂的量刑步驟,俾便實務運行操作,故本文也會予以介述,最後則是以在國內建構量刑理論及量刑步驟之實益作為本文結論。

關鍵字

量刑 量刑理論 刑罰目的 責任

並列摘要


Fine gradation in criminal punishment is often hard to achieve. Most researchers believe the purpose of punishment is the guideline principle of sentence. Therefore, this paper firstly introduces the most common purposes of punishment and German theories of sentence, collectively called "Strafzumessungstheorien" which are developed to solve the contradictions derived from different punishment purposes. Further, this paper presents the idea of sentencing procedure, which is developed for the convenience of practical operation. At last, the advantages of constructing sentencing theories and practicing sentence procedure in Taiwan are discussed.

延伸閱讀


國際替代計量