「在宅安養」之居住空間評估與改善對策－以新北市集合住宅個案為例

Residential Space Assessment of ＂Aging in Place＂-Taking the Case of the Apartment Complex as an Example

朱啓銘(Chi-Ming Chu) ； 陳歷渝(Li-Yu Chen) ； 洪逸安(Yi-An Hung)

《ICFXD 2021 未來X設計國際學術研討會論文集》 2021 (2021/10) Pp. d35-09-1-19

https://doi.org/10.29673/ICFXD.202110.0035

摘要

本研究以居住在集合住宅之高齡者為對象，並針對有「在宅安養」居住需求者，進行個案生活環境調查與評估，採取文獻回顧與田野調查等方式，針對55組個案，就空間的現況與使用習慣進行調查、測繪與訪談。調查結果發現：高齡者於「在宅安養」的理想，多數是期許自身能在不造成同居家屬的額外負擔下，持續保有長年的慣性生活行為與模式，唯在經歷不可逆之生理退化情況時，即需面對現況空間中有關「移行間數」過多、動線迂迴冗長、伸展尺度受限與移動行為障礙等問題，就調查結果從1.移動無障礙、2.使用無負擔、3.環境易維護等三個面向，提出空間之改善對策與建議。移動無障礙方面，多數個案最需要安裝廁所扶手，且還要同時排除高齡者的心理抗拒；使用無負擔方面，浴廁應盡可能改修成為乾濕分離式，地板也應使用堅硬、平整又防滑的材料，若囿於眾多個別因素的考量，至少可以在濕滑的位置上加鋪止滑墊；環境易維護方面，應檢視和修繕住宅空間中有關壁癌、油漆掉落、地板與地磚毀損之處，強化使用層面的舒適性與安全性，另外還須收納好生活雜物，避免移行過程中受到阻礙和傷害，確保高齡者於「在宅安養」的樂活品質。

關鍵字

高齡者 ； 在宅安養 ； 集合住宅 ； 居住空間評估 ； 改善對策

並列摘要

The research target is about the senior who live in the apartment complex. We evaluate the living environment of the senior residents that have requirement of ＂Aging in Place＂. Start with reviewing previous papers and then the executing site investigation, spatial measurement, evaluation of interior condition and interview with senior about their living habit on fifty-five cases. We start to find out that the ideal model for senior about ＂Aging in Place＂ is mostly to be able to keep their original living habit without creating extra burden for their family. However, with degeneration of senior body condition, the living issue like too many ＂Moving Room Numbers＂, long circulation, wrong spatial dimension, and obstacle of moving become to key issues for them. We provide our spatial improvement suggestion on three directions: 1. Moving without obstacle, 2. Using without burden, 3. Easy to maintenance. Firstly, ＂Moving without obstacle＂ is mainly on installing the handle in the toilet wall and exclude the resistance from the senior. Secondly, ＂Using without burden＂ is mainly to create a dry and wet separation toilet and utilized the hard, flat, and non-slip material (or at least to put a layer of anti-slip pad on the floor). Thirdly, ＂Easy to maintenance＂ is mainly to improve on comfort and security when use. The issue like wall mold, paint removal, tile broken on floor, and need more storage space to reduce to obstacle when moving, in order to ensure the living quality for senior with ＂Aging in Place＂.

並列關鍵字

seniors ； aging in place ； apartment complex ； evaluation of living environment ； improvement strategy-case