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  • 會議論文

倭寇與華僧:明代日本人如何看待中國佛教?

Pirates and Buddhism: How Japanese Viewed Chinese Buddhism during the Ming Dynasty

摘要


明朝後期中國東南沿海地區出現了違禁下海謀生的走私集團。他們往往偷渡到日本,勾引著倭夷,形成了反抗明朝官方的武裝力量,甚至入侵江浙諸省,曾有一段時間佔領著蘇松沃土,史書稱之為倭冠。這些倭寇隊伍裡也有不少佛教的成份。本文首先回顧一下中日之間通過佛教的外交關係的來龍去脈,又探索嘉靖倭寇時期日本和中國之間的「佛緣」,以便闡明當時非法的中日民間交流當中佛教發起的作用和角色。

關鍵字

倭夷 倭寇 佛教 中日民間交流 明朝

並列摘要


To the end of the Ming dynasty, in the southeastern coast of China there appeared smuggling groups who were making a living on the sea. They normally migrated to japan illegally and worked together with the short tribe in Japan to become military force fighting against the Ming army. They even once invaded Provinces like Zhejiang and occupied fertile land there. They were what the history books cal l "Short Pirates". Among these pirates were Buddhists. This paper first reviews the earlier exchanges between China and Japan through Buddhism, then explores the Buddhist involvement in the short pirates of the Jiajing period so as to highlight the function and role played by Buddhism in the civil exchanges between China and Japan during the period concerned.

延伸閱讀