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  • 會議論文

人間佛教神聖性建構的「社會機制」-南北傳佛教社會學的比較視角

The Social Mechanism of Construction of Universal Sacredness Contemporary Buddhism-A Comparative Perspective on Sociology of Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism

摘要


亞洲文明體系之中,佛教的地位與作用舉足輕重。但亞洲的佛教信仰並非單一體系,它具有南傳、北傳與藏傳三大佛教系統,各自具有不同的教義理解、修持體系、佛教儀式等等。同時,亞洲還是一個沒有主導宗教的地緣文明體系,南北傳佛教在其間雖然很重要,但也不是主導宗教。中國佛教給世界佛教的發展提供了很大的貢獻,但也是佛教三大體系之一。梵巴語系的佛教如何再度與漢傳佛教整合,這就需要一個普遍性的神聖價值核心。一個「中國佛教」的概念及其價值觀,是很難直接走進梵巴語體系的佛教領域的。所以,「一帶一路」及其命運共同體的戰略設計,為亞洲佛教普遍神聖性的建構提供了歷史契機,但是如何契理契機,這就需要理解和構建佛教信仰如何普遍實踐的社會機制。

並列摘要


The status and roles of Buddhism are very important in the Asian civilization system, but Asian Buddhism is not a single system, it has the three systems such as Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. They have its different doctrine understanding, practice system, rites and so on. At the same time, Asian is still a geographical civilized system which is no dominant religion, although Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism is very important in it, but it is not the dominant religion too. The Chinese Buddhism has provided great contributions to the world Buddhism, but it is also one of the three major systems. And now the question is the core value which the three Buddhism how to integrate into a universal sacredness. So the concept of a Chinese Buddhism is hard to Theravada Buddhism. Therefore, The Belt and Road and Community of Common Destiny will provide a historical opportunity for the construction of universal sacredness among Asian Buddhism, but how to grasp the opportunity to do so, this requires the social mechanism to build the universal sacredness between Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism.

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