當代新儒家與佛學的交涉－以唐君毅「心通九境」的心靈哲學為例

Interaction between Contemporary New-Confucianism and Buddhism

葉海煙(YEH Hai Yen)

《眾力莊嚴．一佛圓滿——人間淨土與彌陀淨土》 2017年(上冊) (2017/12) Pp. 127-139

摘要

當代新儒家承繼宋明儒家之精神，對佛學多所批判，以至於有所排斥，有所揚棄；但作為當代新儒家的代表人物之一的唐君毅，卻對佛學情有獨鍾，並予以理性的反思，而加以吸收轉化，終成就其心靈九境之論。本文企圖對此一極具意趣的學術作為與哲學現象，剋就唐君毅哲學自身之理論結構與意義體系，進行剖析、整合與再造之工作，期能真正地理解當代新儒家與佛學之間正向之交涉，而由此探入中國人文學固有之思想內涵，以還原其具當代性與未來性之全貌。

關鍵字

當代新儒家 ； 心通九境 ； 心靈哲學 ； 境界哲學 ； 法界觀

並列摘要

Contemporary Neo-Confucianism followed in the footsteps of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism in criticizing Buddhism to the point of excluding it from serious philosophical consideration. However one representative contemporary Neo-Confucian thinker, Tang Jun-Yi, had a soft spot for Buddhism and incorporated some of its aspects into his theory of Nine Horizons of the Mind. This article attempts to extrapolate Tang's theoretical structure as well as its systematic meaning and then analyze, integrate and reconstruct the philosophical phenomenon in the hopes of coming to a more genuine understanding of the dialogue between Contemporary Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism. This in turn will also hopefully lead to a deeper understanding of the connotations of Chinese humanities, thus providing a fuller picture for both the present and future.

並列關鍵字

Contemporary Neo-Confucianism ； Nine Horizons of the Mind ； Philosophy of Mind ； Philosophy of the Realm ； Dharma Realm View