西方醫學傳播下哺育衛生觀念呈現－以《婦女雜誌》為中心

The Concept of Feeding Health in the Spread of Western Medicine--Centered on ＂Ladies' Journal＂

盧慧寧(Hui-Ning, Lu)

《史匯》 22期 (2019/12) Pp. 21-42

摘要

近代西醫流入中國，經傳教士、當地文人和國外留學歸國的知識分子傳播，逐漸滲透、影響中國傳統醫學。二十世紀初，醫學衛生知識不再侷限於醫學書籍，在新型的文學平台婦女雜誌上進行宣導。本論文婦女雜誌為研究文本，討論三個議題：一、知識分子對乳母一職的去留議論及選擇標準；二、動物乳是否適合嬰兒食用，其支持與反對者的意見；三、奶粉進口商如何運用廣告趁虛而入，進入中國市場，誘使婦女購買商品。藉此觀察當代文人是以何者為源由，導致他們對西方新知的崇拜與渴求。另外探索婦女雜誌的讀者是否僅限某些階級、族群，造成衛生觀念傳播的侷限性。

關鍵字

婦女雜誌 ； 哺育 ； 乳母 ； 動物乳 ； 代乳粉

並列摘要

Modern western medicine flows into China, spread by missionaries, local literati, and intellectuals returned home county after studying abroad, gradually infiltrating and influencing Chinese traditional medicine. At the beginning of the 20th century, medical health knowledge was no longer confined to medical books, and it was promoted in the women's magazine of the new literary platform. The women's magazine of this thesis is a research texts and discusses three topics: First, the intellectuals' discussion and selection criteria for the nursing mother's position; Second, whether animal milk is suitable for infants, its support and opposition opinions; Third, how importers of dried milk use advertising to enter the Chinese market and induce women to buy goods. Indeed, we can see the source for contemporary literati, which leads them to worship and craving for new knowledge in the West. In addition, it is necessary to explore whether the readers of women's magazines are limited to certain classes and ethnic groups, which causes the limitation of the spread of health concepts.

並列關鍵字

women's magazine ； feed ； wet nurse ； animal milk ； dried milk