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並列摘要


The first section of this article points out that rime is not indispensible in songs, because it does not function here to assist memory and give unity of tone as it does elsewhere, since the tunes of songs have accomplished both. The second section explains that from the very beginning songs had always used oral rimes, until poetic rimes developed a classification system in the T'ang Dynasty and song writers adopted it. But even so, the riming of songs was never so strict as that of poems, and became progressively loose from the Five Dynasties to North Sung and to South Sung, owing much to the practice of dialectal reading of rime words. In the succeeding Yuan Dynasty, Chou Te ch'ing compiled the Chung-yüan yin-yün, and for the first time the rime system of songs was regulated. The last section of the article returns to discuss and defend the use of dialects in riming songs.

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