桃園市都市空間型態之型塑1932年之水圳與道路網絡

桃園的都市空間型態發展的過程，隨著日治時期的水利與產業的發展有了重大的變化，日本政府為了解決國家的糧食短缺問題，埤圳的使用需求產生重大的改革與變化，在1928年桃園大圳完工後創立桃園水利組合會進行埤圳的管理，水資源的灌溉讓農業逐漸發展同時也形成聚落，水圳改善土地的乾旱，而農作物選擇多元化則受到政策影響逐漸從農業村落型態轉為商業空間型態。以空間形態構成理論探討桃園市水資源環境，水圳與埤塘，與城市整體空間形態之關聯性尚屬少見。本研究的目的以1932年桃園水利組合平面圖去探討埤圳與水資源對於空間型態的關係，並且解析日治時期桃園水圳與道路核心交通動線與空間發展的關連性，。本文研究方法為個案研究，運用「Space Syntax」空間型態構成理論進行分析，並發現日治時期道路與輕便車在交通及產業運輸對於桃園經濟上的重要性，其次分析水圳的網絡對於人們族群在北桃園三個聚落形成社會族群為主的生活領域，而整體便捷值運算結果顯示核心位於大園區域，與現況比較發現日治時期的水圳與輕便道路則成為現況中最重要的主要縣道與街道，由此可見水資源與都市的路網發展成為桃園市都市空間基本塑造元素。因此，SpaceSyntax能解析日治時期1932年桃園水利組合平面圖中的聚落形成與空間之間的關聯性。

關鍵字

空間型態構成理論；水圳；埤塘；道路；輕便車路

並列摘要

The development of Taoyuan's urban spatial pattern has undergone significant changes with the development of water resources and industries during the Japanese rule period. The irrigation of water resources allowed the gradual development of agriculture and the formation of settlements. The spatial morphology theory was used to investigate the relationship between water resources, canals, and ponds and the overall spatial morphology of Taoyuan City. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between canals and water resources on spatial patterns using the 1932 Taoyuan Water Conservancy Group Plan, and to analyze the relationship between canals and road core traffic routes and spatial development in Taoyuan during the Japanese rule period. This paper is a case study that uses the ＂Space Syntax＂ theory of spatial configuration to analyze the importance of roads and light buses to the economy of Taoyuan during the Japanese rule period, and to analyze the importance of the network of canals to the formation of a social group-oriented living area in the three settlements of North Taoyuan, and the overall convenience value calculation results show that the core is located in the Dayuan area. This shows that water resources and urban road network development have become the basic elements of urban space shaping in Taoyuan City. Therefore, SpaceSyntax is able to analyze the spatial correlation between the settlement formation and the spatiality of Taoyuan in the 1932 water composition plan of the Japanese rule period.

並列關鍵字

Space Syntax ； Irrigation ； Pond ； Road ； Push Car Road

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