中国文化与客家栋对的生命传承

台湾六堆地区的“栋对”是楹联的一种，是把祖先开拓史以文字形式明白揭示于屋宇的做法，相当于族史的缩影，又有祖堂密码之称，栋对可以细分出同姓的不同来源，也记录原乡宗族源流与日后发展的脉络。它具有“敬天法祖”的深刻意义，然而此种时代烙印，随着人心浇薄、古体诗写作式微，深具客家文化特色的“栋对”却鲜为人知，渐成绝响，实为大家必须要重视的客家珍贵文化资产。

關鍵字

栋对；迁徙；文化传承；承上启下；数典祭祖

並列摘要

The "building couplets" (栋对) in the Liutui area of Taiwan is a type of couplet, a way of writing the history of the ancestors' pioneering work in the form of words on a house. It is a microcosm of clan history and is also known as the code of the ancestral hall. The building couplets can be broken down into different origins of the same surname and record the origin and later development of the clan in the original township. It has a profound meaning of "respecting the heavens and the ancestors", but with the changing humanistic atmosphere and the decline of ancient poetry writing, the building couplets, which is deeply characteristic of Hakka culture, has been forgotten, and this precious cultural asset of Hakka needs to be valued.

並列關鍵字

Building Couplets ； Migration ； Cultural Heritage ； Lineage Ancestor ； Worship

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