行動裝置視覺介面之功能圖標設計研究

Functional icon design research on visual interface of mobile device

蔣世寶 ； 蕭奕琳

《2022ICWVCD視覺傳達設計國際研討會暨基礎造形論壇論文集》 2022 (2022/12) Pp. 260-269

摘要

介面使用率持續提升，圖像多於文字的應用普及化於各種行動裝置，為進一步探究市面上智慧型手機的功能圖標設計，本研究透過台灣市占率前四名智慧型手機品牌之使用者介面作為研究主題。從系統介面中抽取40個功能圖標作為研究樣本，利用內容分析法和同意值分析法探討各系統圖標設計之形態要素與功能圖像類別，提出假設並試圖了解不同品牌的圖標設計在功能語意的視覺化設計是否有差異。研究結果發現：一、圖標設計型態要素與功能圖標類別有顯著的關係影響；二、不同品牌使用者介面與功能圖標類別有低度的關係影響；三、不同品牌視覺介面之間的各自功能圖標設計有差異；四、目前得以觀察出視覺介面的功能圖標設計趨勢。藉此對智慧型手機視覺介面之功能圖標設計更有所了解，從資料的分析結果與歸納，比對不同品牌之間的功能圖標之設計差異，推論各品牌在未來面對使用者的需求與偏好，觀察在系統圖標設計的整合性與一致性，本研究發現可做為視覺設計相關後續探討與延伸應用之參考。

關鍵字

視覺介面 ； 圖標符號 ； 形態要素 ； 行動裝置

並列摘要

The utilization rate of interface continually increased, and with more images than text used of applications graphic express is popularized in mobile devices. To further explore the graphic interface design of smartphones on the market, this research analyzes the usage of the top four smartphone brands in Taiwan by market share. Select 40 functional icons from the system interface as research samples and use content analysis and consent value analysis to explore the morphological elements and functional image categories of each system icon design, trying to understand the visual design of functional semantics in icon design of different brands. The research results found that: 1. Icon design elements have a significant relationship with functional icon categories; 2. Different brand user interfaces have a low relationship with functional icon categories; 3. The respective functions of different brand are differences in icon design; 4. At present, the trend of functional icon design of visual interface can be observed. In this way, we have a better understanding of functional icons design in the visual interface of smart phones. From the comparison data and the induction of analysis results, this research compares the design differences of functional icons between different brands and deduce the needs and preferences that users might attention to in the future and need to be aware of the integration and consistency of the system icon design as well. The research findings can be used as a reference for subsequent discussions and extended applications related to visual design.

並列關鍵字

Visual interface ； Icon symbol ； Morphological element ； Mobile device