伸縮式洗衣籃之設計與成效探討

台灣於2018年從高齡化社會正式邁入高齡社會，且也成為了老化速度最快的國家，人口結構的改變成為了必須正視面對與解決的問題。由於高齡人口的增長，因此我們藉由觀察法尋找出老人在生活上的問題，針對問題點並且分析各個有可能發生的情況，透過分析問題尋找到老人在使用洗衣籃會進行彎腰動作從人因上的定義是抬舉作業，隨著年齡的增長高齡長者關節功能性退化，關節靈活度下降影響到使用洗衣籃時可能會導致髖關節、肩關節、膝關節、腰椎受傷，為了降低機率我們從人因工程抬舉作業的文獻去探討，設計出伸縮洗衣籃，減少老人彎腰的次數減輕肌肉及關節的壓力。本研究裡，針對伸縮洗衣籃是否符合人因工程，進行矢狀面肩關節、髖關節、膝關節屈曲角度測量出差異性，最後經由受測者的體驗進行問卷調查，在使用狀況下感覺舒適度是否符合高齡長者們的要求。

關鍵字

測角；人因設計；高齡人口；高齡化；青銀共創

並列摘要

The Taiwan officially entered the aging society from an aging society in 2018, and has also become the fastest aging country, and the change of demographic structure has become a problem that must be faced and solved. Due to the growth of the elderly population, so we look for the problems of the elderly in life through the observation method, for the problem points and analyze the possible situations, through the analysis of the problem to find that the elderly will use the laundry basket will perform a bending action from the definition of human factors is lifting operation, with the age of the elderly joint functional degradation, joint flexibility decline affects the use of laundry basket may lead to hip, shoulder joint, knee joint, lumbar spine injury, In order to reduce the probability, we discussed from the literature of human factors engineering lifting operations, and designed a retractable laundry basket to reduce the number of times the elderly bend down to reduce the pressure on muscles and joints.

並列關鍵字

Goniometry ； Ergonomic Design ； Population aging ； Elderly ； Intergenerational

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