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  • 學位論文

公司治理與外資持股關聯性之研究

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Foreign Investment

指導教授 : 柯承恩

摘要


為達成國內證券市場的自由化與國際化,從民國80年開始,我國政府便致力於開放外國專業投資機構(QFII)投資我國股市。民國85年完成了「三階段開放國內市場」的開放政策,民國92年取消QFII投資限額規定。這一連串的動作,使得外資匯入資金逐年增加,成交量及持股金額佔集中交易市場的比重亦逐年增加。且其優越的操作績效,更使得外資的影響程度遠超過其所投資的金額。 而近幾年來,公司治理議題被廣為討論之下,各國政府也都不宜餘力的推動,以使得其股市蓬勃發展。因此,本研究欲探討外資對於公司治理的重視程度為何,以瞭解外資持股的操作策略。 本研究以1994年至2003年的外資持股公司為研究對象,並將迴歸模型分為:總年度、各產業別及各年度以分別討論之,樣本總數共為4620筆。公司治理的變數中,本研究採用:董事會規模、監察人規模、董監持股率、大股東持股率、經理人持股率、股權集中程度、董事長是否兼任總經理、政府金融機構、信託基金持股率、公司法人持股率及是否由四大(五大)跨國會計師事務所查核。 研究結果發現:總年度的迴歸模型中,公司治理變數除監察人規模、政府、金融機構、信託基金持股率及公司法人持股率並無法獲得外資的認同外,其他變數皆為外資投資我國股市的考量之處。產業的迴歸模型中,其結論大多和總年度相同,但產業的差異亦會改變外資的考量。 在分年度的迴歸模型中,本研究採用Fama and MacBeth(1973)的橫斷面時間數列實施檢定。研究結果顯示,大多數的公司治理變數均可符合預期,但和總年度一樣,監察人規模、政府、金融機構、信託基金持股率及公司法人持股率並無法獲得外資的認同。

關鍵字

外資 公司治理

並列摘要


In order to promote the liberalization and internationalization of stock market, from 1991,the government has been devoted to decontrol the invest limit on QFII. Thus, foreign investors have been pooling more and more into Taiwan’s stock market. Furthermore, due to their highly profitable performance, the actions of foreign investors’ effects on stock market, which are even much more than its real investment number, have been more and more important. On the other hand, owing to the importance of corporate governance, the governments all over the world are making much efforts to enhance corporate governance, wishing to promote the prosperity of stock market. Therefore, this research is focused on whether corporate governance affects foreign investors’ investment strategies and actions. This research utilizes regression models in three ways,” all years”, ”every industry”, and “ every year”, and adopted corporate governance variables include scale of the board and the inspectors, the holding rate of the board and the inspector, the holding rate of primary shareholder, managers, trust funds, government, and corporations, the degree of concentration of shares, and two dummy variables, “whether the chairman and chief official executive is the same person”, and “whether the company’s CPA firm ranks the first four” . According to the results, in “all years” model, all other variables except “the scale of inspectors”, “ the holding rate of government, trust funds, and corporations” are positively related with foreign investment. On the other hand, in” every industry” model, the results are similar to “all years” model while industry factors still influence foreign investors’ considerations. In “every year” model, time series analysis method from Fama and MacBeth(1973) is adopted. The regression results are similar to the previous two models, which imply that all other variables except “the scale of inspectors”, “ the holding rate of government, trust funds, and corporations” are positively related with foreign investment. Key words:Foreign investment ; Corporate governance.

參考文獻


王大維,「公司治理相關要素與公司績效關聯性之研究-以台灣上市公司為例」,
牛延苓,「股權結構、董事會組成與公司績效關係之研究-以高科技產業與傳統產
江健成,「公司治理對目標公司績效影響之研究」,私立輔仁大學金融研究所未
吳岳忠,「機構投資人、公司治理與公司價值之研究-以台灣電子業為例」,私立
施朝欽,「國外法人機構持股偏好之研究」,私立中國文化大學會計研究所未出

被引用紀錄


高鳴佐(2013)。外資持股、外資董事與公司績效相關性之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300575
范嘉文(2013)。旋轉門現象與外資持股之關係〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300406
曾彤暄(2011)。外資持股偏好之探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100452
邱子華(2011)。上市上櫃公司自願設置獨立董事之因素和效益〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.00344
吳孟潔(2005)。集團企業公司治理機制與外資持股關聯性之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2005.10313

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