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  • 學位論文

訴訟代理人專業背景對所得稅訴訟案件的影響─以選擇模型再出發

The Impact of Agents’ Professional Background on Income-tax Administrative Litigation in selection model

指導教授 : 王全三

摘要


訴訟之效果與效率向來為訴訟當事人所關切之議題。王全三、廖珮真與林敬偉(2010)曾分析所得稅訴訟案件中,專業訴訟代理人對案件之影響,但本文考慮到自選擇偏誤與樣本選擇偏誤存在於此議題之中,故採Heckman兩階段模型進行統計分析。 統計結果與先前研究有所不同,在訴訟效果方面,部分結果顯示會計師代理有助於提昇當事人之勝訴機率,至於律師代理對於當事人勝訴機率之影響則未有所發現;在訴訟效率方面,律師代理顯著延長訴訟天期,導致訴訟不經濟,至於會計師代理雖亦延長訴訟天期,但並未顯著。此結果足供實務界參考,有助於檢討2007年行政訴訟法修法之妥適性。

並列摘要


In the past, some essays analyzed the impact of agents’ professional background in income-tax administrative litigation, but most of them did not concern about that self-selection bias and sample selection bias may influence the outcomes in this issue. This article uses Heckman two-stage model to identify and correct those biases. The empirical evidence shows that accountant-agents could significantly give their clients higher winning rates, but there is no evidence to support that lawyer-agents could do so. Furthermore, the litigation with lawyer-agents takes more time than one without lawyer-agents. On the contrary, it is not significant that accountant-agents would increase litigation time period. The results could be references for the future amendment of the Administrative Litigation Act.

參考文獻


王全三、廖珮真、林敬偉(2010),訴訟代理人專業背景對所得稅訴訟案件的影響,台大管理論叢,第20卷,第2期。
林世銘、黃美祝(2009),國稅局選案查核與企業租稅逃漏之探討,會計評論,第48期,頁35-66。
張文郁(2009),行政訴訟採取律師強制代理制度之研究,臺北大學法學論叢,第272期:頁47-73。
Alm, J., R. Bahl and M. N. Murray (1993). "Audit selection and income-tax underreporting in the tax compliance game." Journal of Development Economics 42(1): 1-33.
Bascle, G. (2008). "Controlling for endogeneity with instrumental variables in strategic management research." Strategic Organization 6(3): 285-328.

被引用紀錄


陳緯婷(2016)。加值型及非加值型營業稅復查維持率之影響因素研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601213

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