商品價值的產生： 龍目島珍珠路的再鑲嵌經濟

Formation of commodity value: The Embedded Economy of the "Road of Pearl", Lombok

文振庭(Chun-Ting Man)

指導教授 ： 童元昭

國立臺灣大學/文學院/人類學研究所/碩士(2019年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201904114

摘要

本研究以Polanyi的經濟「鑲嵌」概念出發，探討印尼龍目島（Lombok）S村珍珠路的經濟模式，如何從過去「鑲嵌」在信仰與政治的經濟行為，因為伊斯蘭化與市場化造成「去鑲嵌」的經濟模式。再而，在珍珠和珍珠產業傳入後，莎莎克人（Orang Sasak）如何透過親屬網絡及宗教將經濟行為「再鑲嵌」於當地的生活脈絡中，再形成S村獨特的面貌。

關鍵字

珍珠 ； 鑲嵌 ； 再鑲嵌 ； 地方產業 ； 物質文化 ； 經濟人類學

並列摘要

This essay started with the concept of “embeddedness” rise by Polanyi, in order to discuss the economic model of Village S, of Lombok Indonesia. In the past , their economic practice was tightly embedded with their belief and politics. By the effect of Islamization and market economy, their mode of economy became “dis-embedded”. Then, when pearl and the pearl industry got into Lombok, Orang Sasak’s kinship connection and religion became the force to “re-embedded” the economy and the local context, to form the unique feature of Village S.

並列關鍵字

Pearl ； embeddedness ； re-embeded ； local industry ； material culture ； economic anthropology

參考文獻

期刊論文與書籍

Appadurai, Arjun.

1986 Introduction: commodities and the politics of value. In The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. Arjun Appadurai, ed. Pp. 3-63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bach, John.

1961 The Political economy of Pearlshelling. The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 14(1): 105-114..